What to Look for When Buying a Tv

TV buying guide: ix things you demand to know

In the marketplace for a new Tv set, and feeling overwhelmed? This TV buying guide is here to assistance.

If y'all've been browsing in-shop or online for a new Television, you might have found yourself a flake confused past huge selection of unlike technologies, features and functionality that come up with buying a TV in 2022. And that's before we get started on the acronyms...

A TV is a considerable purchase and yous want to be sure your investment is going to exist worthwhile. With lessons learned beyond hundreds of reviews, guides and technical explainers, we've got the knowledge to guide through the Idiot box shopping wilderness, whether you're looking for unproblematic shopping advice or demand to know which features matter most.

From the differences between 8K and 4K resolution, the nuts of smart TV features, why you want HDR, and the differences between LED and OLED, we've got answers to all of the common questions about smart TVs.

If yous're set up to learn your HDR from your HDMI, or are only looking to go peak tips on picking the best Boob tube for you, go along reading for our full Idiot box buying guide.

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TV ownership guide quick tips

If yous're in a bustle, here are the nigh important things to consider earlier y'all buy a television. We explicate each of these points in greater detail in our Boob tube buying guide beneath:

Don't buy a Goggle box with less than 4K resolution. Avert full HD or 1080p sets.
You tin can skip 8K TVs (for now). 8K TVs are super expensive, and 8K movies and shows aren't available however.
Expect to pay near $500 for a proficient upkeep 55-inch 4K TV. And at least $900 for a 65-inch model. Models with a better motion-picture show, upgraded speakers and adjacent-gen features will price more.
Look for 60 Hz or 120 Hz refresh charge per unit: When it comes to refresh rates, 60 Hz is good, simply 120 Hz is better. A higher refresh rate provides smoother motion for everything from movies and shows, to live sports and gaming.
Look for an HDR-uniform set: This offers more realistic colors and improve contrast. Preferably consider a TV that supports the more advanced formats, namely HDR10+ or Dolby Vision. Some will support both.
OLED TVs expect much amend than most LCD sets: But QLED TVs from Samsung, Vizio and TCL are an affordable middle basis.
Look for at to the lowest degree four HDMI ports. And opt for the newer HDMI 2.1 format if yous tin.
Plan to purchase a soundbar . Television speakers are worse nowadays because the screens are thinner.
Avoid extended warranties. Your credit carte visitor may already provide buy protection

Screen size: Finding the sweet spot

Whether you're looking for a bones or high-operation TV, the biggest factor in your decision will probably exist screen size. Consider how many people in your family typically scout at once and where yous're going to put your new set. And then pick the largest screen size that will fit comfortably into that space — and your budget. The sugariness spot today, considering price, performance and the typical living room, is between 55 and 65 inches.

Screen size likewise depends on how close yous sit to the TV. Basically, if you can see the individual pixels of the screen, you're too shut. A good rule of thumb is that you lot should sit down at a distance from the Tv set that is iii times more than the pinnacle of the screen for HD and just 1.5 times the screen height for 4K Ultra HD. In other words, you lot tin sit down twice as close to a 4K UHD Tv.

Our what TV should you purchase article has an in-depth guide to computing the proper Idiot box screen size based on the dimensions of your room, besides as the resolution of the TV. And check out the best TVs past size:

No TV ownership guide, no matter how detailed, tin replace your own experience and judgment. If you take the opportunity, get to a store (and maybe bring your family) and look at the TVs. Fifty-fifty though 4K content is less common than 1080p, its availability is improving through the likes of Netflix. you lot may want that higher-resolution applied science if you plan to sit close to a very big screen.

Only you should also consider where the Goggle box volition be going in your home. While the above advice is intended for living rooms and dwelling house theaters, you lot'll want to consider what size is appropriate for other parts of the house, like the sleeping room or the kitchen, where a smaller TV may be a necessity.

Bottom Line: Choose a screen size and resolution advisable for the distance you will sit from the screen. We'd starting time at 55 inches, unless you're in a minor apartment or dorm.

Screen resolution: 8K, 4K or HD?

Resolution describes the number of pixels that make up the flick on a display, in terms of horizontal rows and vertical columns. More pixels interpret into sharper motion-picture show and finer details, so higher resolution is (almost always) better.

No TV ownership guide would exist consummate without a give-and-take of resolution. For many years, the 1920 x 1080 resolution, also chosen full Hard disk, has been the standard, and is withal the most mutual resolution in TVs across globe. However, TV manufacturers are chop-chop shifting to Ultra HD sets (also called 4K). These 4K models take iv times the number of pixels as current HDTV screens. We're talking 2,160 horizontal lines, or 3840 x 2160 pixels.

The biggest benefit of 4K TVs is that small objects on the screen have more detail, including sharper text. Overall, images appear richer and more life-like than on an HDTV, but the benefits can exist subtle. The sharper picture also has the added benefit of letting you comfortably view the screen from a shorter distance, making larger TVs more comfortable to view in a regular-sized home.

Ultra Hard disk drive video looks great, and it's getting easier to find. Several streaming services, like Netflix, Amazon Video and even YouTube have started offering 4K content, making smart TVs and streaming sticks your best bet for easily finding 4K movies and shows. Ultra Hard disk drive Blu-ray discs are becoming more common besides, they're withal less common than standard 1080p, just most big releases will release in 4K these days.

Live TV hasn't fully embraced 4K yet, but DirectTV, Dish Network and Comcast Xfinity have all started offer 4K movies. Although Ultra HD sets can upscale existing Hard disk content, the results can exist mixed and do not wait as sharp every bit original 4K programming.

You might commencement getting 4K Television receiver over the air. The new ATSC three.0 circulate standard (likewise called NextGen Telly) began rolling out to several cities across the The states in 2020, bringing the potential for better bespeak, better motion picture, and smarter features with Net connectivity. This new standard has continued expanding, and and then have the TVs with ATSC three.0 tuners.

They include the LG G1 OLED Television set and Samsung QN90A Neo QLED TV, as well as a number of TVs in the chief manufacturers' 2022 lineups. Check out the best TVs with ATSC 3.0 tuners for our recommendations, and find out if your city is a part of the initial target markets on the ATSC website.

There are finally a number of somewhat affordable 8K TVs on the marketplace now. These displays quadruple the resolution seen on 4K sets, offer a giant bound forward in picture quality. Nevertheless, finding content to fully take reward of that college resolution is extremely limited.

Bank check out our guide Should you buy an 8K TV in 2022? to learn why we still recommend shoppers get for 4K.

Bottom Line: Ultra HD resolution, as well called 4K, has become the standard, and information technology's a amend pick if you want to hereafter-proof your investment. You tin can already buy college resolution 8K TVs, but we suggest property off.

More: Best Cheap 4K TVs (Under $500), Ranked from Best to Worst

8K resolution: Hold off

If you idea the spring to 4K resolution was amazing, yous'll be floored by 8K, which ratchets up the item even further with 7680 x 4320 pixels. It's amazing to see, and it'due south the next big thing in consumer TVs. Merely any worthwhile Television receiver buying guide should be telling that it's not worth spending your money on just yet.

All that eye-popping detail is incredible, just information technology is still missing an essential chemical element: Content. In that location are no 8K movies available for purchase, and streaming in 4K is already more taxing than many people'due south internet connection can handle.

And so far, companies are hoping that fancy AI-powered upscaling volition make everything await good enough to justify prices that far outstrip the cost of premium 4K sets. The 8K models on the market are expensive, but it's getting meliorate. While early models boasted enormous screens and every bit outsized prices (the LG Z9 8K OLED has an 88-inch screen and sells for $29,999), smaller, more affordable 8K sets have emerged, like the 65-inch TCL Roku TV 6-Serial 8K (R648), which sells for just $2,199 – less than some of the top 4K smart TVs.

That doesn't mean it'due south better than those 4K flagships, of form, so it'due south always worth reading our reviews to help your buying conclusion.

Lesser Line: You can leave the pricey 8K TVs to the early adopters. Until content is available, you'll only wind up paying a lot of coin for upscaled 4K video.

More than: The best 8K TVs you can buy

HDR: Get it if you want the well-nigh colors

HDR is a new feature of 4K Ultra Hard disk drive sets and information technology stands for high dynamic range, a reference to its ability to deliver more than colors, more contrast levels and increased brightness. HDR is essentially an upgrade of the 4K, or Ultra HD, format (it is not applicable to 1080p Hd sets). For this new feature, TV makers are christening new monikers for the sets to distinguish them from standard 4K Ultra Hard disk TVs.

For a more complete discussion of HDR standards, and which you lot should look for when buying a Television set, cheque out our commodity 'Don't buy a Television set until you read this guide to all those HDR standards'.

TV buying guide - High Dynamic range (HDR)

The bones standard for high-dynamic range content is called HDR10, as prepare forth by the UHD Brotherhood, an industry trade group. Dozens of companies are supporting this bones minimum specification for HDR compatibility, so you will see "HDR10" or "Ultra Hd Premium" on uniform TVs. Every HDR TV volition support HDR10 at the very least.

Dolby Vision is a more demanding version of HDR, created and licensed past the folks that brought united states Dolby noise reduction and environs sound. It includes dynamic metadata that adjusts the HDR effect on a frame-by-frame basis, and so the results are much more accurate and impressive. So far, Dolby Vision has led the industry in terms of proprietary HDR formats, and tin can be institute on premium models from nearly brands (including LG, Sony, TCL and Vizio).

Samsung has introduced its own premium HDR format, called HDR10+, for all of its smart TVs. Information technology works in a similar way to Dolby Vision, so offers a bully viewing experience, merely information technology's far less common than Dolby Vision.

In terms of content, Dolby Vision has much more content out there that yous can take advantage of if your Goggle box supports it. Netflix offers a wide range of Dolby Vision content, while Amazon Prime Video's offering of HDR10+ content is smaller, just growing slowly.

Similarly, Dolby Vision is more than widely supported on UHD Blu-rays at the moment but there are more HDR10+ UHD Blu-rays condign available.

Ultimately, accept a think where you are about likely to sentinel content and ensure your Television receiver of choice supports that format - and your Blu-ray actor too. Some support both formats to really future-proof you, but do check first.

Finally, cable and satellite have their ain grade of HDR, chosen Hybrid-Log Gamma (HLG), and then you should start seeing HDR pop up at present and then for movies and even alive Tv set.

Lesser Line: If you're buying a 4K TV, you lot'll want to become a Tv with HDR support to make the nigh of its picture. If you lot desire the best, buy an HDR prepare that is uniform with Dolby Vision. That is the format that offers the most content correct now.

MORE: xxx Best Netflix Movies to Stream Now

Refresh charge per unit: Faster is better

The refresh rate, expressed in Hertz (Hz) describes how many times per 2nd a movie is refreshed on the screen. The standard refresh charge per unit is lx times per second, or 60 Hz. All the same, in scenes with apace moving objects, a lx Hz refresh rate can make things await blurry or jittery, particularly on LCD HDTVs. So, to create a more solid picture, manufacturers doubled the refresh rate to 120 Hz (and in some cases up to 240 Hz).

Some new models are boasting High-Frame Rate (HFR) support, which means that they have both a higher refresh rate and added support for content with college than 60 Hz frame rates. With HFR content set to come from both movies and alive broadcasts, and HFR will exist specially adept for live sports, so information technology's definitely a characteristic to spotter out for.

Gamers will be especially smashing to go higher refresh rates, and those with PS5, Xbox Series Ten or Xbox Series S who have games with 120 Hz support should look for a Telly that can make the most of that. For older gaming consoles, threescore Hz is the sugariness spot. Take a look at our best 4K gaming TVs for the choice of our favourites.

A word of caution: beware of terms similar "constructive refresh rate," which ways the actual frame rate is half the stated rate (e.one thousand., a "120 Hz effective refresh rate" is actually a sixty Hz refresh rate). Everything else is done with video processing, non a refresh of the screen. Bank check our article 'This is the biggest lie told to Idiot box shoppers — and how to meet through it' for a closer expect at misleading frame charge per unit specs.

Bottom line: Virtually Television shoppers shouldn't buy a Television with less than a 120 Hz refresh rate for the smoothest film.

HDMI and connections: Go for more

It may seem like an afterthought, simply pay attention to the number of HDMI inputs a set has. Manufacturers looking to shave costs may offer fewer HDMI plugs on the dorsum. These ports tin can get used up chop-chop: Add a sound bar, a Roku or Chromecast and a game console, and you've used iii ports already.

If y'all take decided to accept the plunge and get a 4K Ultra Hd, make certain the gear up'southward ports support HDMI 2.0 at the very least to accommodate future Ultra HD sources.

The newer HDMI ii.i format has started cropping up on TVs, and while the biggest benefits of the new standard will be seen in delivering 8K content, there are still plenty of goodies coming to 4K sets.

The biggest improvement is variable refresh rate (VRR) support, which introduces the same sort of frame charge per unit matching seen in Nvidia's G-Sync and AMD's FreeSync technologies. By matching the Boob tube refresh charge per unit to the frame rates of yous content source – in this case the graphics bill of fare within your game console or PC – yous'll get smoother activity and null screen violent.

It also adds higher frame rates for 4K video and richer HDR data that will allow adjustments at the scene level for more than-precise backlighting control, every bit well as eARC support to boot. This will let the very best class of Dolby Atmos sound formats to pass through to compatible soundbars and AV receivers.

Every bit of at present, we've seen HDMI 2.1 adequacy popping up more and more models, like the i in our LG CX OLED review, which uses the faster standard for all 4 of its HDMI ports. And HDMI 2.ane is appearing on more than TVs this year, with models from LG, Samsung, Sony.

Keep an center on this TV ownership guide to understand how HDMI two.1 can do good you and whether it'southward worth belongings out for in the coming yr.

Withal dislocated about the different ports on your Goggle box? Check out Telly ports explained: What all those HDMI, USB and other connections are for to get a closer look at each.

Bottom Line: Look for at least iv HDMI ports; and opt for the newer HDMI 2.1 format if you can. Checkout the best HDM2.1 TVs for our recommendations.

Television types and jargon explained: LCD, LED LCD, OLED

Aside from projection sets, in that location are basically simply two types of TVs on the marketplace: LCD and OLED. Unless you have a lot of disposable income, you'll probably be buying an LCD TV.

LED and LCD Sets

The lion's share of televisions today are LED LCD. These HD and Ultra Hard disk drive sets utilize light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to illuminate the LCD screen and tin can be extremely thin. Many of these TVs can dynamically light upwards specific portions of the screen and dim other parts to better represent a mix of lite and dark areas in a scene — a characteristic known as active dimming or local dimming. No-frills LED LCD sets can be had for equally little equally $200 for a 32-inch screen, while a elevation-of-the-line 90-inch model can go for $eight,000.

Ane subconscious characteristic separating the budget TVs from the premium models is backlighting. With several different types of LED backlighting used in modern TVs, it pays to know the divergence between the different options. Check out TV backlights explained: Edge-lit vs. full array vs. Mini-LED for an in-depth wait at modern Television set backlights.

Some other LCD applied science, chosen breakthrough dots, is condign more mutual, spurred on past the requirements of HDR to produce a wider array of colors and more brightness. An LCD that uses breakthrough dots basically has another layer, or added "rail," of dissimilar size nanocrystal dots that light upward when the LED backlight hits them. The issue is a wider color spectrum and increased brightness.

For an affordable middle ground between basic LCD and pricey OLED displays, quantum-dot enhancement is a smart manner to get, merely don't let the like looks of the words QLED and OLED fool you – quantum dot displays are yet LCD TVs.

Pros: Broad array of prices, sizes and features; Some affordable Ultra HD 4K models; Vivid screens visible even in a sunny room; Paradigm quality steadily improving with total-assortment backlighting and quantum-dot technology.

Cons: Exhibits imperfections when displaying rapid motion, as in sports; Loses some shadow item considering pixels tin't go completely black (fifty-fifty with full-array backlighting); Images fade when viewing from the side (off-axis).

OLED TVs

OLED TVs go 1 better than total-array LED-LCDs with a few dozen lighting zones. In place of a backlight, OLEDs utilize a layer of organic LEDs, controlled at the pixel level, to accomplish absolute blackness and stunning levels of dissimilarity. (Footage of fireworks against a black sky is a favorite demonstration of OLED engineering science.)

LG isn't the only company actively pursuing OLED technology in large screen sizes, however. Sony has been offer OLED models for several years, and both Vizio and Philips are besides on board with the tech. See our picks of the best OLED TVs y'all tin can purchase for our recommendations.

The best-in-class display technology is seen exclusively on 4K and 8K sets, and range in size from 55 inches up to 75 inches or larger. Merely OLED has as well gotten much more affordable, with 55-inch models selling for less than $two,000, and 65-inch models selling in the $two,000-iii,000 range.

Nosotros might even see the first sub-$1,000 OLED displays later this year equally new companies compete and smaller OLED panels come up to market.

Pros: All-time TV flick, bar none; Colors truly popular, deeper blacks and ameliorate contrast and shadow detail than LCD TVs achieve; Retains image quality when viewed from the side.

Cons: Premium prices; lower peak brightness than some LCD sets, uncertainty about how screens volition fare over time, including whether they volition retain "ghost" images (besides known as burn down-in) from displaying a static pic for too long.

More: QLED vs OLED Goggle box

But the TV industry is e'er readying new technologies, and new jargon to go with it. While technologies like micro-LED and mini-LED are still new and relatively rare, you tin purchase TVs with the new tech at present, so proceed an middle on our coverage to detect out about new features equally they arrive.

Smart TVs: Well-nigh already are

The majority of TVs y'all purchase now will come with built-in Wi-Fi for connecting Internet-based services like Netflix, downloading on-need movies, playing games or even posting to Facebook. The latest models can even search for content across streaming services and alive programming on cablevision and satellite.

The interfaces are by and large getting better. Vizio, LG and at present Samsung employ a handy bar of icons at the bottom of the screen. Roku offers its famously intuitive interface in budget TVs from Hisense, TCL and other inexpensive brands. Google provides its Android TV platform to companies such as Sony and Westinghouse, and Amazon has jumped into the mix with Amazon Fire Edition TVs from Toshiba and Insignia (Best Purchase's brand).

While most smart TVs include the major services, such as Pandora, Hulu and Netflix, check to make certain the TV you purchase has the options you want. Our guides to common questions most smart TVs and comparison of smart TV platforms are good places to starting time.

Streaming apps bachelor on smart TVs are too one of the best ways to observe and enjoy 4K and HDR content. With movies and shows offered by services from Amazon, Hulu, Netflix and YouTube, it's quick and easy to find both 4K resolution and HDR-enabled content – easier than finding Blu-rays with the desired formats. The but concern is whether your net connectedness can provide plenty bandwidth.

But non all smart TVs are created equal. Many upkeep-friendly brands volition offering smart TV functionality without naming the actual platform that they use. In these cases, expect to run into limitations. Off-brand smart platforms oftentimes suffer from severely limited app option, sub-par performance and gaping security holes.

In the by, you could take bought a less expensive "dumb" TV and made information technology smart with a streaming device like the $fifty Roku Streaming Stick. Simply present, information technology'due south hard to become a TV that isn't smart, fifty-fifty if you're going for a pocket-size bargain model. However, those sticks can all the same be practiced for expanding your app choice on your chosen Boob tube.

Find out more than well-nigh the functions and features in our guide to smart TVs and How to buy a dumb Telly — and why you'd desire to.

Bottom line: Smart capability is at present a standard feature in TVs, so it's less and less of a factor in your ownership conclusion.

Don't forget gaming: Features affair

A good gaming TV won't just have a great motion-picture show and sound. You also need to consider the connectivity options, gaming features and overall responsiveness of the Idiot box.

While nosotros already recommend holding out for more than HDMI ports, an actress HDMI port can mean the departure betwixt leaving your console connected and swapping it out for your Blu-ray actor every time yous want to fire up a round of Call of Duty.

While HDMI 2.1 is still relatively new, it's a must take for any of the next-gen consoles. And certain features offered past the 2.1 spec have get much more common, like Auto-Depression Latency Mode (ALLM), which switches to game style as soon as the console is turned on, and Variable Refresh Charge per unit (VRR), which matches the screen to the frame-past-frame output coming from the Telly, synchronizing the two for judder-free gaming.

To get a closer look at our favorite console-ready TVs, cheque out the all-time gaming TVs for 2021.

Contrast ratio: Unreliable numbers

The dissimilarity ratio describes the range of brightness levels a set up can brandish. Better contrast ratios display more subtle shadows and hues, and thus better detail. Even so, the manner manufacturers measure such ratios varies widely. Indeed, the specification has been and then thoroughly discredited that if a salesperson uses it as a selling point, you should store somewhere else.

We use the same method for examining contrast ratios in all the TVs we exam, so we can say roughly how well they compare to each other. However, it's still all-time to see for yourself how a TV displays shadow item by finding a movie with dark scenes and seeing how well information technology reveals detail in the shadows of, say, a Harry Potter movie. Experiment with the TV's brightness, sharpness and other picture settings earlier making a final judgment. (Hint: select "movie" or "cinema" mode on the TV for best results.)

The all-time TVs will have deep, night black levels while less expensive displays glow with a dark grey, fifty-fifty when they should be showing black. These grays are called "elevated black levels" and are a mutual problem on less premium LCD TVs.

Lesser line: You can ignore manufacturers' dissimilarity-ratio specs, since they are not comparable across brands. Instead, look for deep black levels and minimal haloing around high contrast objects.

Audio: Get a soundbar

Fifty-fifty the finest, most expensive HDTVs take an Achilles' heel: poor sound. It'southward a upshot of the svelte design of flat panels — there's not enough room for large speakers that produce full, rich sound. So, you have three choices: Employ headphones (which can make you seem antisocial), buy a surroundings-sound system (which can be a hassle to gear up and produces clutter), or get a soundbar.

Soundbars are popular because, for $300 or less, they tin can significantly improve the cinematic experience and nonetheless be installed in minutes. The best soundbars are thin enough to fit nether a Tv set stand without blocking the lesser of the moving-picture show. Most can too mount under a wall-hanging Television receiver. Several companies as well offering sound boxes or stands that can slide nether a gear up.

Some TVs and soundbars too back up Dolby Atmos, a newer sound standard from Dolby that includes overhead sound for a fuller listening experience. While you can get the Atmos result using in-ceiling speakers, many soundbars have Atmos audio processing and upwardly firing speakers built-in to create more realistic sounding audio that doesn't require the multiple speaker placement that you'd accept with 5.ane or 7.1 Surround Sound.

And don't stress near boosted cable clutter. Nearly all current TVs characteristic at to the lowest degree i HDMI port with Audio Render Channel (ARC) adequacy. This standard HDMI feature provides lets yous use HDMI as both an input and an sound output, letting you non only send sound to the Telly from your external media devices, just also out to your soundbar. That ARC connection means that you go great sound for all your devices, with no special receiver needed - merely think to look our for eARC support (institute within HDMI 2.one) if you accept an Atmos soundbar, for the very all-time results.

Bottom Line: Movies and sports benefit from the improver of a soundbar.

Extended warranties: Save your coin

Ane of the biggest revenue generators for big-box electronics stores is the extended warranty. Why? Because they are and then rarely needed, especially for a flat-panel LCD set up. About of the components in an HDTV are remarkably resilient; even the LEDs used to light the motion picture are virtually shockproof.

Then, if y'all do get a lemon, it'due south probable to exist credible immediately or at least inside the first 30 days of ownership — a time period commonly covered by a regular store-render policy. Beyond that, most manufacturers offering a ane-year warranty. Credit carte du jour companies may offering additional automatic coverage on purchases, so check with your provider.

Lesser Line: Save your money and contact your credit carte visitor to meet if it has a price protection policy.

Pay the right price: Bargains are out there

While you'll always get the latest features and best capabilities past paying full price, a lot of shoppers are holding off considering they think electric current TVs are too expensive. The reality is that TVs take not only never been meliorate, they've also never been this affordable. While premium models tin easily run upwardly of $2,000, there are plenty of slap-up TVs – consummate with all of the 4K resolution, HDR back up and smart features we recommend – for much less.

Even better, at that place's almost e'er a neat auction coming upwards, and if you're willing to make some pocket-sized concessions, you lot tin can save thousands of dollars when you buy your side by side TV. Nosotros not only share how to find the best bargain, we detect the best cheap TV deals to assist y'all save.

Bottom Line: Yous tin can get a top-rated Television receiver for less if you're willing to look for a deal.

If you've narrowed down your Idiot box shopping by brand, price range or screen size, bank check out our picks for the all-time TVs in each.

Best TVs | Best 4K TVs | Best smart TVs for streaming | Best TVs for gaming

The best TVs under $1000 | The best TVs under $500

And don't forget to lookout man out for the latest Tv reviews.

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John R. Quain has been reviewing and testing video and audio equipment for more than than 20 years. For Tom'southward Guide, he has reviewed televisions, HDTV antennas, electric bikes, electric cars, as well as other outdoor equipment. He is currently a contributor to The New York Times and the CBS News goggle box program.

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