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Antwerp Alfred Verdycks Report Contains a Onepage List of Winners in the Arts

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Multi-sport outcome in Antwerp, Belgium

Games of the VII Olympiad
1920 olympics poster.jpg

Affiche for the 1920 Summertime Olympics
Host city Antwerp, Kingdom of belgium
Nations 29
Athletes 2,626 (two,561 men, 65 women)
Events 156 in 22 sports (29 disciplines)
Opening 14 August 1920[1]
Closing 12 September 1920
Opened by

King Albert I[2]

Stadium Olympisch Stadion

Summer

←Stockholm 1912
← Berlin 1916

Paris 1924 →

Wintertime

Chamonix 1924 →

The 1920 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; Dutch: Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known every bit the Games of the VII Olympiad (French: Jeux de la Sevene olympiade; Dutch: Spelen van de VIIe Olympiade; German: Spiele der Vii. Olympiade) and commonly known as Antwerp 1920 (French: Anvers 1920; Dutch and German: Antwerpen 1920), were an international multi-sport event held in 1920 in Antwerp, Kingdom of belgium.

In March 1912, during the 13th session of the IOC, Belgium's bid to host the 1920 Summer Olympics was made by Baron Édouard de Laveleye, president of the Belgian Olympic Committee and of the Regal Belgian Football game Clan. No fixed host city was proposed at the time.

The 1916 Summer Olympics, to take been held in Berlin, capital of the German Empire, were cancelled due to Globe War I. When the Olympic Games resumed later the state of war, Antwerp was awarded hosting the 1920 Summer Games as tribute to the Belgian people. The aftermath of the war and the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 afflicted the Olympic Games not but due to new states being created, but too past sanctions against the nations that lost the war and were blamed for starting it. Hungary, Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire were banned from competing in the Games. The newly formed Soviet Wedlock chose not to nourish the Games. Deutschland did not return to Olympic competition until 1928 and instead hosted a series of games chosen Deutsche Kampfspiele, starting with the Wintertime edition of 1922 (which predated the first Wintertime Olympics).

The United States won the well-nigh golden and overall medals.

The sailing events were held in Confirm, Belgium, and two in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Host metropolis selection [edit]

In March 1912, during the 13th session of the IOC, the bid on the behalf of Kingdom of belgium to host the 1920 Summertime Olympics. It was made by Businesswoman Édouard de Laveleye, president of the Belgian Olympic Committee and of the Royal Belgian Football game Association. No fixed host city was proposed at the fourth dimension.[3]

The organizing commission was created on 9 August 1913. Information technology had four presidents:

  • Édouard de Laveleye, president of the Belgian Olympic Committee
  • Henri de Baillet-Latour, member of the IOC
  • Robert Osterrieth, president of the Royal Yacht Gild of Belgium
  • Charles Cnoops, vice-president of the Belgian Fencing Clan

Among the 22 vice-presidents of the committee were people with a armed services or industrial background, and further people from sports organizations like Paul Havenith, president of the football and athletics club K. Beerschot V.A.C. and Nicolaas Jan Cupérus, president of the Belgian Gymnastics Federation.[four]

The start activeness of the committee was to send an official letter of the alphabet to the IOC in Paris, confirming Antwerp as the metropolis for the Belgian Olympic bid. With Antwerp confirmed as the Olympic Games host, Belgium began reconstructing the Beerschot Stadium into the Olympisch Stadion.[5] Structure on the new Olympic stadium began in July 1919 and finished in May 1920.[6]

In 1914, a 109-folio brochure was created to promote the thought of Antwerp equally a host city for the Olympics: Aurons-nous la VIIème Olympiade à Anvers? (Will we have the 7th Olympiad at Antwerp?). It was sent to all IOC members and was used during the sixth Olympic Congress in Paris in 1914, where the candidacies of Amsterdam, Antwerp, Budapest, and Rome were discussed. Despite a slight preference at the fourth dimension for Budapest, no final choice was made, and the outbreak of World War I soon afterwards prevented any farther progress.[7]

In 1915, Lyon made a bid for the 1920 games, just afterwards some discussion, they agreed to back up Antwerp and postpone their bid until 1924 if Antwerp was liberated in time to organize the games. The back up for Belgium by cousin country French republic, then the leading country of the IOC, also meant that Amsterdam, and Budapest, in an enemy state, made no hazard for the 1920 games against Antwerp. New candidacies from American cities did not have that disadvantage and bids were received from Cleveland, Philadelphia, and Atlanta (which would somewhen host the 1996 Summer Olympics), and Cuba besides planned a bid for Havana. But shortly after the armistice in Nov 1918, the IOC decided to give Antwerp the starting time pick, if they still wanted to host the 1920 Games. In March 1919, the Belgian Olympic Committee decided to go ahead with the system, and on 5 April 1919, in a meeting in Lausanne, Antwerp was officially declared the host metropolis for the games of the VIIth Olympiad.[viii]

Organization [edit]

The 1920 Summer Games organizers had very little time to gear up. The time between the IOC's determination of choosing Antwerp as the host metropolis and the get-go of the Olympic Games was less than two years.[9]

An executive committee was established on 17 April 1919, with Henri de Baillet-Latour as chairman and Alfred Verdyck, the secretary of the Belgian Union of Football Clubs, as general secretary. Seven commissions were created, to deal with finances, accommodation, printing relations, propaganda, schedules, send, and festivities. Finances and scheduling proved to be the ii hardest parts to tackle: the program of events merely was published in February 1920, six months before the official start of the Games.[x]

Between 23 and 30 April 1920, an ice hockey tournament marked the early first of the Games. Held in the "Palais de Glace" or Water ice Palace in Antwerp, it was the first time that ice hockey was an Olympic sport.[xi]

The beginning stone of the new Olympisch Stadion was laid on 4 July 1919 past January De Vos, mayor of Antwerp, and inaugurated less than a year afterward on 23 May 1920 with a gymnastics demonstration.[12]

When the Olympic Games began, the stadium was still unfinished with some events being built over fortifications and others using existing locations. The athletes quarters were crowded and athletes slept on folding cots.[13]

The nautical stadium or Stade Nautique d'Antwerp was built at the cease of the Jan Van Rijswijcklaan, using the city ramparts in that location as a spectator's stand. Other events, similar shooting, boxing, and equestrian sports, were held at pre-existing locations in and around Antwerp and as far abroad as Ostend.[14]

The corporeality of spectators were low throughout Antwerp's Summer Olympics since not many people could afford tickets. In the closing days of the Olympic Games, students were allowed to attend the event for free.[15] After the conclusion of the Olympic Games, Kingdom of belgium recorded a loss of more than 600 million francs.[16]

Highlights [edit]

  • The Olympic Games being a symbol of peace and global solidarity shone at Antwerp. These Olympics were the first in which the Olympic Adjuration was voiced, the kickoff in which doves were released to symbolize peace, and the first in which the Olympic Flag was flown to display the unity of the world's continents through its 5 rings.[17]
  • The United states won 41 golden, 27 silver, and 27 bronze medals. Sweden, Swell U.k., Finland, and Belgium rounded out the five most successful medal-winning nations, with French republic and Belgium beingness the nations that fielded the nearly athletes, with the The states being only the third by that statistic.
  • The Games also featured a week of wintertime sports, with figure skating appearing for the start time since the 1908 Olympics, and water ice hockey making its Olympic debut.
  • Nedo Nadi won v gilded medals in the fencing events.
  • At the age of 72, Sweden'due south 100 metre running deer double-shot consequence champion Oscar Swahn, who had participated in the 1908 and 1912 Games, came in second in the team event to become the oldest Olympic medal winner ever.
  • 23-year-quondam Paavo Nurmi won the ten,000 m and 8000 grand cross land races, took another gold in team cross state, and a silver in the 5000 m run. His contributions for Republic of finland broke a record in track and field with nine medals.
  • Duke Kahanamoku retained the 100 grand swimming title he won before the state of war.
  • In a rather strange moment in Olympic history, the 12-human foot dinghy event in sailing took place in two different countries. The terminal two races in the upshot were independently held in kingdom of the netherlands, on its own accord, supposedly because the only 2 competitors in the event were Dutch.[xviii]
  • Sport shooter Guilherme Paraense won Brazil's very get-go gold medal at the Olympic Games.
  • The United States sent a women's swimming team for the first time, and the Americans won vii out of seven available pond medals.

Sports/Events [edit]

156 events[19] in 29 disciplines, comprising 22 sports, were part of the Olympic programme in 1920. The Sailing program was open for a total of 16 sailing classes, but really only 14 sailing events were contested. The number of events in each bailiwick is noted in parentheses.

Demonstration sport [edit]

  • Korfball

Venues [edit]

Seventeen sports venues were used in the 1920 Summertime Olympics. This marked the first time that the football tournament was spread throughout the state, which has by and large been the example since.[20]

Photograph of the games at Antwerp, Belgium, 1920.

Venue Sports Chapters Ref.
Antwerp Cycling (road) Not listed. [21] [22]
Antwerp Zoo Battle, Wrestling Not listed. [23] [24]
Beerschot Tennis Club Tennis Not listed. [25]
Beverloo Camp Shooting (pistol/rifle) Not listed. [26]
Brussels–Scheldt Maritime Canal Rowing Non listed. [27]
Buiten Y (Amsterdam) Sailing (12 pes dinghy) Not listed. [28]
Gardens of the Egmont Palace (Brussels) Fencing Not listed. [29]
Hoogboom Armed forces Camp Shooting (trap shooting, running target) Not listed. [26]
Jules Ottenstadion (Ghent) Football game (Italy-Egypt match). Not listed. [30]
Nachtegalen Park Archery Not listed. [31]
Olympisch Stadion Athletics, Equestrian, Field hockey, Football game (final), Gymnastics, Modernistic pentathlon, Rugby union, Tug of war, Weightlifting xxx,000 [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40]
Ostend Polo, Sailing Not listed. [41] [42]
Palais de Slippery d'Anvers Figure skating, Water ice hockey Not listed. [43] [44]
Stade Joseph Marien (Brussels) Football Not listed. [35]
Stade Nautique d'Antwerp Diving, Swimming, Water polo Non listed. [45] [46] [47]
Stadion Broodstraat Football Not listed. [35]
Vélodrome d'Anvers Zuremborg Cycling (track) Not listed. [48]

Participating nations [edit]

Participants in the 1920 games, with the nations in bluish participating for the first fourth dimension.

A full of 29 nations participated in the Antwerp Games, only 1 more in 1912, as Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire were not invited, having lost World War I. From the newly created European states, simply Republic of estonia took part, and Czechoslovakia, succeeding Bohemia which had sent athletes prior to World War I every bit part of the Austrian Empire. Poland and the Soviet Union were decorated with the Polish-Soviet War and therefore were unable to form an Olympic team. Argentina, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Brazil, and Monaco competed equally nations at the Olympic Games for the first time. New Zealand, which had competed every bit office of a combined squad with Australia in 1908 and 1912, competed on its ain for the starting time fourth dimension.

Participating National Olympic Committees
  •  Argentina(1 athlete)
  •  Commonwealth of australia(13)
  •  Belgium(336) (host)
  •  Brazil(19)
  •  Canada(53)
  •  Chile(2)
  •  Czechoslovakia(121)
  •  Denmark(154)
  •  Arab republic of egypt(22)
  •  Republic of estonia(14)
  •  Finland(63)
  •  France(304)
  •  Bully Britain(235)
  •  Greece(57)
  •  India(5)
  •  Italia(174)
  •  Japan(15)
  •  Luxembourg(25)
  •  Monaco(4)
  •  Netherlands(113)
  •  New Zealand(4)
  •  Norway(194)
  •  Portugal(13)
  •  South Africa(39)
  •  Kingdom of spain(32)
  •  Sweden(260)
  •  Switzerland(77)
  •  United States(288)
  •  Yugoslavia(15)
  • The Dominion of Newfoundland had i competitor, Eric Robertson. But as the dominion had no official Olympic committee, his nationality could non be confirmed and he represented Cracking United kingdom.[49]

As the local Olympic Organizing Committee went bankrupt during the Antwerp 1920 Games, no official study of the Games was ever produced. The documents of the Games were archived at the Belgium Olympic Committee headquarters in Brussels.[l]

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees [edit]

Medal count [edit]

One of the 154 (identical) aureate medals awarded at the Games of the VII Olympiad

These are the height ten nations that won medals at the 1920 Games. These were the start Olympics where the host nation did not win the most medals overall.

  * Host nation (Belgium)

See as well [edit]

  • List of IOC country codes

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Findling, John East. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Mod Olympic Movement. Greenwood. p. 74. ISBN9780313322785.
  2. ^ "Factsheet - Opening Ceremony of the Games f the Olympiad" (PDF) (Press release). International Olympic Commission. 13 September 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 22 Dec 2018.
  3. ^ Renson, Roland (1996). The Games Reborn. The VIIth Olympiad Antwerp 1920. Antwerp: Pandora. p. 11. ISBNninety-5325-051-4.
  4. ^ Renson, Roland (1996). The Games Reborn. The VIIth Olympiad Antwerp 1920. Antwerp: Pandora. p. 12. ISBNxc-5325-051-4.
  5. ^ "Olympisch Stadion - Olympic News". International Olympic Commission. 28 Apr 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  6. ^ Domicile, John; Whannel, Garry (2012). Understanding the Olympics. Taylor & Francis. p. 160. ISBN9781317495208.
  7. ^ Renson, Roland (1996). The Games Reborn. The VIIth Olympiad Antwerp 1920. Antwerp: Pandora. p. 13. ISBN90-5325-051-4.
  8. ^ Renson, Roland (1996). The Games Reborn. The VIIth Olympiad Antwerp 1920. Antwerp: Pandora. p. 14. ISBN90-5325-051-4.
  9. ^ "Antwerp 1920: a symbol of peace and unity 100 years after the Games". Olympic Aqueduct . Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  10. ^ "1920 Olympics". Unbalanced . Retrieved nine May 2021.
  11. ^ Renson, Roland (1996). The Games Reborn. The VIIth Olympiad Antwerp 1920. Antwerp: Pandora. pp. fifteen–17. ISBN90-5325-051-four.
  12. ^ Renson, Roland (1996). The Games Reborn. The VIIth Olympiad Antwerp 1920. Antwerp: Pandora. pp. xviii–19. ISBN90-5325-051-4.
  13. ^ "Antwerp 1920 Olympic Games". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved eight May 2021.
  14. ^ Renson, Roland (1996). The Games Reborn. The VIIth Olympiad Antwerp 1920. Antwerp: Pandora. pp. xx–21. ISBN90-5325-051-4.
  15. ^ "Antwerp 1920 Olympic Games". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved nine May 2021.
  16. ^ B. A., History. "What Was Interesting About the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp?". ThoughtCo . Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  17. ^ IOC (25 Apr 2018). "Antwerp 1920 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results". Olympic Channel . Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  18. ^ "Antwerp 1920". Olympics.com. International Olympic Commission.
  19. ^ The IOC site for the 1920 Olympic Games gives erroneous figure of 154 events, while the IOC database lists 156 ones.
  20. ^ "Football game at the 1920 Antwerpen Summer Games | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 Apr 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  21. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics cycling private route race". Sports-reference.com. 12 August 1920. Archived from the original on 18 Apr 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  22. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics cycling team road race". Sports-reference.com. 12 August 1920. Archived from the original on xviii Apr 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  23. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics battle". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  24. ^ "1920 Summertime Olympics wrestling". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 Apr 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  25. ^ "contour of Tennis at the 1920 Summertime Olympics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  26. ^ a b "Shooting overview of the 1920 Summer Olympics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  27. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics rowing website". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  28. ^ Sports-Reference.com 1920 Summertime Olympics sailing mixed 12-foot results..
  29. ^ "profile of the 1920 Summer Olympics fencing events". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  30. ^ FIFA.com 1920 Summer Olympics ITA-EGY results. Archived i Feb 2009 at the Wayback Machine – accessed half dozen October 2010.
  31. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics archery profile". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  32. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics athletics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  33. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics equestrian". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 Apr 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  34. ^ "1920 Summertime Olympics men's field hockey". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  35. ^ a b c "1920 Summer Olympics football". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  36. ^ "1920 Summertime Olympics gymnastics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  37. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics modernistic pentathlon". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 Apr 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  38. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics rugby union". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on eighteen April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  39. ^ "1920 Summertime Olympics tug of war". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  40. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics weightlifting". Sports-reference.com. 29 August 1920. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  41. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics polo". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on xviii April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  42. ^ "1920 Summer Olympics sailing". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  43. ^ "contour of Figure skating at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  44. ^ "profile of the men'south Water ice Hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on xviii April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  45. ^ "profile of Diving at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  46. ^ "profile of Swimming at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 Jan 2012.
  47. ^ "profile of Men's water polo at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  48. ^ "profile of Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  49. ^ Dohey, Larry. "Newfoundlanders and Olympic Connections". Archivalmoments.ca. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved seven January 2015.
  50. ^ "Olympic Games Official Report 1920" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on v May 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.

External links [edit]

  • "Antwerp 1920". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.
  • Openingsceremonie An article virtually the opening ceremonies of the 1920 Antwerp Olympiade in Flemish.
Summer Olympics
Preceded by

Berlin

 Vii Olympiad
Antwerp
1920 		Succeeded by

Paris

nicolleyoun1979.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics

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